PASSIVE ACTIVE

TENSES	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
SIMPLE PAST	Hafiedz repaired the radio	The radio was repaired by hafiedz
PRESENT PERFECT	Many people have visited that cemetery	That cemetery has been visited by many peoples
PAST PERFECT	He had met them before I came	They had been met by him before I came
SIMPLE FUTURE	Natalia will finish all the homework tonight	Tonight,all  the homework will be finished by natalia
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE	He will have met them before I get there tomorrow	They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
FUTURE(BE GOING TO)	Liana is going to make a dinner tonight	A dinner is going to be made by Liana tonight

KALIMAT AKTIF DAN PASIF

adjective clause and gerund

Pengertian dan Contoh Adjective Clause

– Adjective Clause adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective) dan menjelaskan tentang noun atau pronoun pada suatu kalimat kompleks.

• Posisi adjective clause selalu mengikuti noun atau pronoun (subject atau object) yang dijelaskan. Dengan kata lain klausa ini merupakan informasi yang ditambahkan terhadap subject atau object.
• Adjective clause biasanya dimulai dengan relative pronoun, seperti which, that, who, whom, whose. Atau relative adverb, seperti where, when, why, atau zero relative. Kata ini berguna untuk menjembatani hubungan dengan subject / object yang diterangkan.

Contoh Adjective Clause dengan Relative Pronoun :

1. I thanked the woman who helped me.
2. The woman whom I saw was mrs. Irna.
3. I know the man whose bicycle was stolen.
4. The rabbit which eat carrots are very cute.
5. The building where he lives is very old.
6. I’ll never forget the day when I met you.
7. This is the house that I have showed to my father.

Relative Pronoun	Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause	Keterangan
who	He is the man who works hard to support their daily needs. (Dia pria yang bekerja keras untuk menanggung kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka.)	menerangkan “man” (subject complement)
whom	The woman whom you saw last night is my sister. (Wanita yang kamu lihat tadi malam adalah saudara saya.)	menerangkan “woman” (subject kalimat)
whose	The man, whose car is antique, works as a lecturer. (The man yang punya mobil antik itu bekerja sebagai dosen.)	menerangkan “man” (subject kalimat)
which	Mueeza, which is very faithful, is my cat. (Mueeza, yang sangat setia, adalah kucing saya.)	menerangkan “Mueeza” (subject kalimat)
where (relative adverb)	Bandar Lampung is a city where I was born. (Bandar Lampung adalah kota dimana saya dilahirkan.)	menerangkan “city” (subject complement)
that	It is the car that I have dreamed for many years ago. (Ini mobil yang telah saya impikan sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu.)	menerangkan “car” (subject complement)
Relative Pronoun	Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause	Keterangan
who	He is the man who works hard to support their daily needs. (Dia pria yang bekerja keras untuk menanggung kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka.)	menerangkan “man” (subject complement)
whom	The woman whom you saw last night is my sister. (Wanita yang kamu lihat tadi malam adalah saudara saya.)	menerangkan “woman” (subject kalimat)
whose	The man, whose car is antique, works as a lecturer. (The man yang punya mobil antik itu bekerja sebagai dosen.)	menerangkan “man” (subject kalimat)
which	Mueeza, which is very faithful, is my cat. (Mueeza, yang sangat setia, adalah kucing saya.)	menerangkan “Mueeza” (subject kalimat)
where (relative adverb)	Bandar Lampung is a city where I was born. (Bandar Lampung adalah kota dimana saya dilahirkan.)	menerangkan “city” (subject complement)
that	It is the car that I have dreamed for many years ago. (Ini mobil yang telah saya impikan sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu.)	menerangkan “car” (subject complement)

GERUND

Definisi : Gerund adalah kata benda yang dibentuk dari penambahan akhiran –ing pada kata kerja

Contoh

·        Buy(Buying)

·        Read(Reading)

·        Watch(Watching)

·        Play (Playing)

·        Write(Writing)

Penggunaan

1.Subjek : Gerund dapat berfugsi sebagai subjek pada sebuah kalimat

Contoh

ü Singing is my bobby

ü Playing Badminton is my favorite sport

2.Objek : Gerund dapat berfungsi sebagai objek dari kata kerja transitif dalam suatu kalimat

          Contoh :

ü I like singing

ü They practice speaking english

3.Objek preposisi :  Gerund dapat berfungsi sebagai objek yang hadir setelah preposisi(About, of, from, about, after, apart from, before, by, in, instead of, on, without).

           Contoh

ü I tired of waiting

ü Before going to bed he turned off the lights.

ü She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the road.

ü We arrived in Madrid after driving all night.

ü He told the joke without laughing.